5 Components of Physical Fitness

Although the definition of fitness may be a bit complex or fuzzy and the definition of fitness may vary, most government health organizations and exercise specialists agree that there are five physical components related to fitness. to health. These components provide a fairly accurate representation of the shape and health of the body in general (total or total physical shape). The 5 components are cardiovascular fitness (also called cardiorespiratory endurance or cardiovascular endurance), muscle strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and body composition.
Let's take a closer look at these components individually.


 
1.) Cardiovascular fitness (or cardiorespiratory endurance or cardiovascular endurance) :
 
Among the 5 components, the cardiovascular form is the cornerstone that creates the way to improve your other fitness levels.
Cardiovascular capacity is the efficiency with which the body (the heart and lungs) provides oxygen and nutrients to the muscles that require labor and transports the waste from the cells for an extended period of time. In other words, it's the ability of your heart and lungs to work together to provide the oxygen and fuel your body needs without quickly reaching a high level of fatigue and fatigue.
In our daily lives, we need a good cardiovascular form to handle the physical tasks and all the "runners" we do.
A common test of the cardiovascular condition usually involves some kind of sustained career. But typical examples of physical activity related to cardiovascular fitness are running, swimming, cycling, brisk walking, or any type of aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is the best way to improve cardiovascular fitness.
 
2.) Muscular strength :
Muscle strength is the maximum amount of strength (weight or resistance) that a muscle or group of muscles can generate in a single effort to the point that you can not do more repetitions without resting. Muscular strength is the opposite of the cardiovascular form with respect to the fact that the cardiovascular form is measured for a certain period of time. While, on the other hand, muscle strength is measured in a repetition.
In our daily lives, we need modest levels of strength to be able to perform daily physical tasks, such as lifting, moving, loading, etc.
A common test for measuring upper body strength is some type of bodybuilding exercise, such as the bench press. Anaerobic weightlifting exercises such as bench presses, leg presses, shoulder presses or bicep curls are examples of the best ways to improve muscle strength.

 
3.) Muscular endurance :

Muscle endurance is the ability of a muscle or group of muscles to perform repetitive movements (or to maintain a particular position) with a lower maximum force for a long period of time or until muscle fatigue. Or, to put it simply, how long can your muscles do something before they run out too much to finish?
Be careful not to confuse muscle endurance with muscle strength. Although they can work together, they are certainly not the same. For many athletes, it may be necessary to distinguish between muscle strength and muscular endurance. But for ordinary people who want to easily perform their daily routines, try to stay healthy and fit, and just want to enjoy physical activities like walking, cycling or just playing in the park with their kids, Muscular endurance games play an important role in fitness.
Current tests of muscle endurance can be dynamic (the ability to repeat contractions) or static (the ability to maintain a contraction). The dynamic tests would be to see how many pushups or sit ups, for example, a person can perform in a given period of time (for example, 30 seconds, a minute or maybe more). Or, without having the time, the person could do as many repetitions of the exercise as he could until he could not do more. An example of a static test would be the hanging of the flexed arm by which the interpreter hangs from a bar until the indicated time to stop or until they become too weak to continue hanging .
Muscle endurance can be improved by aerobic and anaerobic exercises. Some examples would be bicycles, leveling machines and elliptical machines.



4.) Flexibility :
 

Flexibility is the ability to move the joints or any group of joints, muscles, ligaments and tendons throughout their normal range of motion without hindrance, discomfort or pain.
Flexibility is actually more important for the physical form that people realize. Flexibility not only plays an important role in accomplishing many daily tasks, but maintaining or even increasing your flexibility is essential to protect your joints and keep them healthy. In addition, being flexible helps improve the health of the lower back, reduces the appearance and effects of arthritis and reduces musculotendinous injuries.
All do not have the same requirements of flexibility or flexibility. His flexibility tells him how flexible he is. And, when it comes to assessing your fitness level, the sit-and-reach test is most often used.
Stretching is the best way to improve flexibility. And, most fitness experts recommend a daily routine of static stretching for each joint.
 

5.) Body composition :


 
Body composition is the percentage of fat in your body in relation to your lean body mass (muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments, organs, etc.).
Body composition is a better indicator of your general physical condition than body weight. Then, understand that your total body weight or what you see on your scale does not tell you how much fat or lean muscle you have.
Body composition is useful to help determine health risks. Therefore, knowing the composition of your body and how it relates to your general fitness level is essential. An optimal ratio of fat to lean mass is a clear indicator of fitness.
The composition of your body is a consequence of the extent to which you perform the other components of fitness. In other words, when you improve the other four components, it will have a positive impact on body composition, which will result in a decrease in body fat. Alternatively, when you have a high body fat rate, you are considered overweight or perhaps obese. And, it negatively affects other components of fitness, as well as its daily performance, appearance and general health.
There are several methods that can be used to calculate body composition. The best method is to weigh underwater. But due to expenses, it is not practical for the common person. By the way, if you can go to the university or to another place that was created to do it, it would be worth checking it out. Therefore, the most common method to determine the composition of your body is to read the folds of the skin, use wrinkle calipers and take measurements of certain areas of your body.
A regular exercise and an aerobic exercise program can help you reduce your body fat and increase your muscle mass. and, as a result, significantly improve body composition and overall health and fitness.
In conclusion, now you know that being in shape is not just about being able to weigh a lot, but you also need to know how you can handle a mile, for example, and some other things. The key is that by understanding the 5 components of physical activity, you can better assess your fitness level and determine what specific health and fitness goals you want to achieve.