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The Importance Of Wound Debridement In Healing

By Harold Kelly


When an individual has a gash which will not heal, the tissue surrounding and covering the wound often dies. As such, wound debridement is a necessary process for individuals with severe gashes. For, during the healing process, the area can become overrun with dead or necrotic tissue. As such, it is important when recovering from a gash or other injury to keep the wound clean and as well kept as possible.

Without the procedure, some gashes may never be able to heal properly. For, the process works to promote healing of the injury and surrounding area. In cases of necrotic tissue which is not removed, the body can often have a difficult time healing and developing new skin.

In instances where the dead skin is inside or near the injury, most often debridement will be required. If the procedure is necessary and the wound goes un-checked, there could be a risk for gangrene, thus resulting in a need for amputation if the wound site effects the arms or legs.

The process promotes the healing in a number of ways. For, not only does the dead skin prevent healthy new tissue from forming, it also leaves the area open to infection. In addition, necrotic or dead tissue can often hide signs of an infection. When this is the case, there is often a distinctively bad odor which begins to increase over time.

In some cases, the process will occur naturally, thanks to the body's ability to de-slough dead tissue. Whereas, as there are two types of debridement, active and autolytic, the medial procedure is not always necessary. For, if autolytic, then most often gels can be used to moisturize the area, thus allowing the necrotic skin cells to be removed naturally.

There are two types of procedures, one is autolytic and the other, active. While active involves the medical procedure be performed by a physician, autolytic involves applying medicated gels to the affected areas. In doing so, the dead skin will de-slough so that the wound can heal. During the process, it is important to remove the dead skin as soon as possible. Otherwise, there could be a risk of infection if the dead skin were to re-enter the wound site.

While most severe wounds require this medical procedure, not all do. For, acute gashes often do not require dead tissue be removed. Whereas, chronic wounds such as pressure ulcers or gashes in the leg will most likely require the manual removal of dead tissue in order to heal. In other cases, it is important the individual follow instructions of medical staff when it comes to caring for the wound, otherwise infection could occur and require debridement in order to heal.

Individuals experiencing these type of injuries need to obtain a comprehensive exam and assessment by a medical professional to determine whether or not the individual needs debridement. For, factors such as overall health and well-being, location and size and whether or not the wound is at risk for infection are part and parcel when making this decision.




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